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liste_max:=100000; sieving:=proc (stelle, p) begin while (stelle<=liste_max) do erg:=liste[stelle]; while(erg mod p=0) do // Divison of the stored f(x) by the prime erg:=erg /p; end_while; liste[stelle]:=erg; stelle:=stelle+p; end_while; end_proc; // Calculation of the values of the polynom for x from 0 to liste_max for x from 0 to liste_max do p:=abs (a*x^2+b*x+c); while (p mod 2=0) p:=p/2; liste [x]:=p; end_for; for x from 0 to liste_max do p:=liste[x]; if (p>1) then // Printing the Primes print (x, p); // 1. Sieving sieving (x+p, p); t:=(-x-b/a) mod p;If you are interested in some better algorithms have a look at quadr_Sieb_x^2+1.php.
if t=0 then t:=p; end_if; // 2. Sieving sieving (t, p); end_if; end_for;
2. Mathematical background
Lemma: If p | f(x) then also p | f(x+p) and p | f(-x-b/a) a) p | f(x) <=> ax^2 + bx + c = 0 mod p p | f(x+p) <=> a(x+p)^2 + b(x+p) + c = 0 mod p <=> ax^2 + 2axp + ap^2 + bx + bp + c = 0 mod p <=> ax^2 + bx + c = 0 mod p Thus if p | f(x) then p | f(x+p) b) if b = 0 mod a p | f(x) <=> ax^2 + bx + c = 0 mod p p | f(-x-b/a) <=> a(-x-b/a)^2 + b(-x-b/a) + c = 0 mod p <=> ax^2 + 2bx + b^2/a - bx - b^2/a + c = 0 mod p <=> ax^2 + bx + c = 0 mod p Thus if p | f(x) then p | f(-x-b/a)3. Correctness of the algorithm
The proof for this polynom is similar to the proof for the polynom f(x)=x^2-4x+1. a) First terms for the polynom f(x) = x^2-140x+587
f(0)=587
f(1)=7
f(2)=311
f(3)=11
f(4)=43
f(5)=1
f(6)=31
f(7)=1
f(8)=67
f(9)=37
f(10)=23
f(11)=13
f(12)=73
f(13)=19
f(14)=107
f(15)=1
f(16)=127
f(17)=47
f(18)=1609
f(19)=1
f(20)=1
f(21)=239
f(22)=41
f(23)=263
f(24)=1
f(25)=1
f(26)=2377
f(27)=1
f(28)=2549
f(29)=1
f(30)=2713
f(31)=349
f(32)=151
f(33)=1
f(34)=431
f(35)=193
f(36)=1
f(37)=1
f(38)=1
f(39)=419
f(40)=3413
f(41)=1
f(42)=3529
f(43)=1
f(44)=3637
f(45)=461
f(46)=101
f(47)=1
f(48)=547
f(49)=1
f(50)=1
f(51)=1
f(52)=3989
f(53)=503
f(54)=4057
f(55)=1
f(56)=179
f(57)=1
f(58)=379
f(59)=131
f(60)=383
f(61)=1
f(62)=607
f(63)=1
f(64)=1
f(65)=1
f(66)=4297
f(67)=269
f(68)=139
f(69)=1
f(70)=227
f(71)=1
f(72)=1
f(73)=1
f(74)=1
f(75)=1
f(76)=1
f(77)=1
f(78)=1
f(79)=1
f(80)=1
f(81)=1
f(82)=1
f(83)=1
f(84)=1
f(85)=1
f(86)=1
f(87)=1
f(88)=1
f(89)=1
f(90)=1
f(91)=1
f(92)=1
f(93)=1
f(94)=1
f(95)=1
f(96)=1
f(97)=1
f(98)=1
f(99)=1
b) Substitution of the polynom
The polynom f(x)=x^2-140x+587 could be written as f(y)= y^2-4313 with x=y+70
c) Backsubstitution Beside by backsubstitution you get an estimation for the huge of the primes with p | f(x) and p < f(x) f'(y)>(2y-1) with with y=x-70
f'(x)>2x-141 with x > 66